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Who is responsible for creating automated unit tests?

  1. QA Engineer

  2. Automation tester

  3. White-box tester

  4. Program developer

The correct answer is: Program developer

The responsibility for creating automated unit tests primarily falls to the program developer. Unit tests are designed to verify the functionality of individual components or small parts of the codebase, which means that the developers who write the code are best positioned to create tests that effectively assess the correctness and functionality of their implementations. Developers typically have a deep understanding of the logic and requirements of their code, allowing them to write tests that cover edge cases, expected behaviors, and potential errors. By incorporating unit tests into the development process, developers can ensure that changes to the code do not introduce new bugs, fostering a more reliable and maintainable codebase. While other roles, such as QA engineers and automation testers, might contribute to testing in a broader sense, their focus is often on integrating tests into the software lifecycle, performing integration and system testing, or validating application features rather than writing the initial unit tests that are executed at the development level. White-box testing refers to a type of testing that involves knowledge of the internal workings of the application, but the creation of unit tests is specifically a task for developers since they have the most intimate understanding of the segments of code being tested.