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Which of the following is a primary goal of software testing?

  1. To develop new features

  2. To ensure code is well-commented

  3. To identify defects before software release

  4. To speed up the development process

The correct answer is: To identify defects before software release

A primary goal of software testing is to identify defects before software release. Testing is a critical phase in the software development lifecycle, focusing on verifying that the software meets the specified requirements and is free of significant errors or issues that could affect its functionality or user experience. By identifying defects early, developers can address and fix these issues before the software is deployed, which ultimately leads to a more stable and reliable product for end-users. While developing new features, ensuring code comments, and speeding up the development process are important aspects of software development, they do not align with the fundamental aim of testing. Testing is specifically about verifying the quality of the software and ensuring it performs as expected. Identifying defects plays a crucial role in maintaining software quality and user satisfaction, highlighting the significance of effective testing practices in any software development project.